Contrasting Human Initiative and Divine Promise
Hagar and Sarah were apt emblems of the two different dispensations of the covenant. Matthew Henry My query: God promised Hagar that her son would be blessed. How does that play into the two dispensation? God’s promise to bless Hagar’s son (Ishmael) fits into Paul’s teaching about the two dispensations (two ways of relating to God) in Galatians 4. The Key Insight God blessed Ishmael — but Ishmael still represents the “flesh” covenant, not the “promise” covenant. This is the tension Paul wants us to understand. God truly blessed Hagar and Ishmael God told Hagar: “I will surely multiply your offspring” “I will make him a great nation” “God was with the boy” These are real blessings , not symbolic ones. God cared for Hagar. God cared for Ishmael. God kept His word. So Ishmael is not a symbol of rejection. He is a symbol of human effort , not divine promise. This distinction is crucial. Blessing does not equal covenant identity God blessed Ishmael because God is kind , but ...